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我打算以這一篇文法為架構,把配合的英文歌曲介紹給大家,
每首歌同時也另外發表單篇文章,介紹歌曲主要文法重點。

每首歌大概都只著重二、三個文法重點,
雖然每句歌詞可能都有文法可以教,但不要太過分散注意力。

主要找比較容易取得的英文歌,
如果沒有附上 Youtube 連結,老師可自行 google。

※ 歌曲標示:年份-歌名-歌手-BPM(beats per minute)
※ 最近更新:2022.04
※ 文法講解和練習可參考:實用基礎文法(by 台灣測驗中心)

 



【名詞】

普通名詞 (Common Nouns):1909-The Twelve Days of Christmas-121
集合名詞 (Collective Nouns):The Rose (by Bette Midler)
物質名詞 (Material Nouns ):Try To Remember (by Brothers Four)
抽象名詞 (Abstract Nouns):Truly, madly, deeply (by Savage Garden)
專有名詞 (Proper Nouns):Orinoco Flow (by Enya)

複數規則變化1ㄧ加s:Blowing in the wind (by Bob Dylan)
複數規則變化2ㄧ去y加ies:1909-The Twelve Days of Christmas-121
複數規則變化3ㄧ字尾o加es:1991-Heroes and Friends-Randy Travis-136
複數規則變化4ㄧ去f加ves:2020-Afterglow-Ed Sheeran-110
複數不規則變化:1909-The Twelve Days of Christmas-121

一般所有格:
名詞所有格:2000-Shape of My Heart-Backstreet Boys-96
雙重所有格:

 



【代名詞 】

人稱代名詞 (Personal Pronouns):1986-True colors-Cyndi Laupe-86
指示代名詞 (Demonstrative Pronoun):
疑問代名詞 (Interrogative Pronouns):
反身代名詞 (Reflexive Pronoun):2016-Try Everything-Shakira-115
所有格代名詞 (Possessive Pronouns):Happy Days (by Norman Gimbel and Charles Fox)Love Me Tender (by Elvis Presley)
不定代名詞 (Indefinite Pronouns):2016-Don't Wanna Know (by Maroon 5)-100

 



【動詞】

動詞 ing 形式:Bleeding Love (by Leona Lewis)2020-Heat Waves-Glass Animals-81
動詞規則變化:
動詞不規則變化:2015-When We Were Young-Adele-144

使役動詞 (Causative Verbs):Because You Loved Me (by Celine Dion)More Than I Can Say (by Bobby Vee)
感官動詞 (Sense Verbs):2019-Dance Monkey-Tones and I-98
雙賓動詞 (Dative Verbs):Because You Loved Me (by Celine Dion)Bring It All Back (by S club 7)
連綴動詞 (Linking Verbs):2015-When We Were Young-Adele-144, 2010-Firework-by Katy Perry-124

片語動詞 (Phrasal Verbs):Bring It All Back (by S club 7)



【時態 】

時態的區別:2014-Monsters-Katie Sky-176

現在簡單式:
現在進行式:Bleeding Love (by Leona Lewis)
現在完成式:1991-Heroes and Friends-Randy Travis-136
現在完成進行式:2007-Way Back Into Love-Hugh Grant And Haley Bennett-102, 2001-Wherever You Will Go-The Calling-112

過去簡單式:Bleeding Love (by Leona Lewis)
過去進行式:
過去完成式:

未來簡單式:2016-Try Everything-Shakira-115
未來完成式:

 



【形容詞】

形容詞的形成1ㄧ單字形容詞、名詞→形容詞:2000-Shape of My Heart-Backstreet Boys-96Used To (by Daughtry)
形容詞的形成2ㄧ動詞→形容詞:Used To (by Daughtry)2016-Don't Wanna Know (by Maroon 5)-100
形容詞的形成3ㄧ複合形容詞:
形容詞原級的用法:Beauty and the Beast (by Celine Dion & Peabo Bryson)Always on My Mind (by Elvis Presley)

否定形容詞:

形容詞規則變化:2014-Monsters-Katie Sky-176
形容詞不規則變化: 
形容詞比較級用法1ㄧ基本句型:2010-Firework-by Katy Perry-124
形容詞比較級用法2ㄧ進階應用:2019-Dance Monkey-Tones and I-982016-Don't Wanna Know (by Maroon 5)-100
形容詞最高級用法:


【副詞 】

地方副詞 (Adverbs of Place):2007-Way Back Into Love-Hugh Grant And Haley Bennett-102
時間副詞 (Adverbs of Time):1981-Lately-Stevie Wonder-76
情狀副詞 (Adverbs of Manners):Truly, madly, deeply (by Savage Garden)
頻率副詞 (Adverbs of Frequency):Always on My Mind (by Elvis Presley), 2020-Heat Waves-Glass Animals-81
程度副詞 (Adverbs of Degree):1981-Lately-Stevie Wonder-76

副詞的位置與排列:
副詞的比較:1981-Lately-Stevie Wonder-76

 



【冠詞】

定冠詞: 
不定冠詞:
冠詞的省略: 
冠詞的特殊用法:The Rose (by Bette Midler)

 



【介係詞】

of 與 from:
but 當介系詞:
介系詞的省略: 
地方介系詞:Orinoco Flow (by Enya)
  上面下面:2001-Wherever You Will Go-The Calling-112
方向介系詞:
時間介系詞: 
  at, on, in:1909-The Twelve Days of Christmas-121, 2020-Heat Waves-Glass Animals-81
  before,by:
  over, past, after:



【連接詞 】

對等連接詞 (Coordinating Conjunctions):2016-Try Everything-Shakira-115
從屬連接詞 (Subordinating Conjunctions):Blowing in the wind (by Bob Dylan)2016-Try Everything-Shakira-115
相關連接詞 (correlative conjunction):
連接副詞 (Conjunctive Adverbs): 

 



【助動詞】

will:
be:
can and could:
dare and used to do:Used To (by Daughtry)
have → 請參閱 「完成式」
must and need:
ought to and had better:Everybody Ought to Have a Maid
shall and should:
綜合:1986-True colors-Cyndi Laupe-86

 



【數量詞 】

分數詞: 
序數詞:1909-The Twelve Days of Christmas-121
倍數詞:More Than I Can Say (by Bobby Vee)
基數詞:

 



【語態&語氣】

被動語態:Because You Loved Me (by Celine Dion)2020-Afterglow-Ed Sheeran-110

假設語氣的特殊句型:
不可能的假設: 
可能的假設:2007-Way Back Into Love-Hugh Grant And Haley Bennett-102 
祈使語氣:

 



【分詞&不定詞&動名詞】

分詞 (Participles): 
分詞構句:1999-If I Let You Go-Westlife-92
現在分詞與過去分詞:2020-Afterglow-Ed Sheeran-110

不定詞 (Infinitives):
動名詞 (Gerunds): 
不定詞與動名詞:Bring It All Back (by S club 7)

 



【句型 】

否定句:I'm Not A Girl, Not Yet A Woman (by Britney Spears)
省略句:2000-Shape of My Heart-Backstreet Boys-96
倒裝句 
感嘆句 
疑問句:Are You Lonesome Tonight? (by Elvis Presley), 1999-If I Let You Go-Westlife-92
附加問句:
加強語氣句:The Rose (by Bette Midler)

 



【子句 】

名詞子句(Noun Clauses):2014-Monsters-Katie Sky-176Whatever (by Oasis)
形容詞子句:The Rose (by Bette Midler)2010-Firework-by Katy Perry-124
副詞子句:2001-Wherever You Will Go-The Calling-1122015-When We Were Young-Adele-144
對等子句:1981-Lately-Stevie Wonder-76
關係子句:Because You Loved Me (by Celine Dion)

 



【成分一致 】

子句與先行詞一致 
代名詞與名詞一致 
特殊主詞 
動詞用單數
動詞用複數 
複合主詞

 



【敘述法 】

間接引句 this 的變化 
間接引句祈使句 
間接引句時間副詞 
間接引句時態
間接引句疑問句

 



【音標 】

minimal pairs:Beauty and the Beast (by Celine Dion & Peabo Bryson)Try To Remember (by Brothers Four)





 

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